China Develops High Capacity QLC 3D NAND: YMTC at 1.33 Tb (2024)

China Develops High Capacity QLC 3D NAND: YMTC at 1.33 Tb (1)

Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC) has announced that it's developed its new 128-layer 1.33 Tb QLC 3D NAND memory chip,the X2-6070. The new chip is based on its Xtacking architecture which enables it to run with super high I/O while maximising the density of its memory arrays. YMTC has also unveiled its plan for a 128-layer 512 Gb TLC chip,the X2-9060, designed to meet more diverse application requirements.

We first reported on the China-based company YMTC entering its 3D NAND memory chips into production back in 2018, when it unveiled its Xtacking Architecture at the Flash Memory Summit. While it didn't disclose technical details of its announcement, it did state the Xtacking architecture has the capability to run the I/O with speeds of up to 3 Gbps. Fast forward to 2019, and it announced that it planned to start volume production of its 64-layer 3D NAND which we also reported on.

Using its Xtacking architecture at the forefront of production, both the new X2-6070 and X2-9060 feature its updated 2.0 variant which YMTC claims to bring more benefits to flash memory. Both the X2-6070 and X2-9060 are claimed to deliver up to 1.6 Gb/s of I/O performance and operate with a Vccg voltage of 1.2 V.YTMC has stated that the X2-6070 QLC based chip will be first used in consumer-grade SSDs, with the aim to then deliver its capabilities into Enterprise focused drives.


YMTC X2-6070 128-Layer QLC 3D NAND memory chip

The QLC based X2-6070 has 128-layers and more than 366 billion effective charge-trap memory cells. Each memory cell has 4-bit of data, which equates to 1.33 Tb of storage capacity. Everything is proportionate to cost, and it seems like YMTC, which is newer than most to 3D NAND stacking, could again improve its Xtacking architecture in the future.

We expect that YMTC, who is part of the Tsinghua Unigroup in China, is using the XMC fab in Wuhan Chinato produce its wafers for its 3D NAND. Tsinghua acquired XMC back in 2016, and while we haven't had it confirmed, it is likely to be producing its wafers at the XMC fab, which is one of China's largest semiconductor fabrication plants which also usesthe Xtacking architecture.

YMTC hasn't released official specifications or data sheets about the X2-6070 QLC and X2-9060 MLC memory chips, nor has it stated when it is likely to be integrated with its controller partners (or which controllers support it).

Related Reading

  • Yangtze Memory Unveils Xtacking Architecture for 3D NAND: Up to 3 Gbps I/O
  • Flash Memory Summit 2018, Yangtze Memory Technology Keynote Live BlogL Unleashing 3D NAND
  • YMTC Starts Volume Production of 64-Layer 3D NAND
  • SK Hynix Sampling New PCIe 4.0 96L SSDs, 128L 4D NAND Enterprise SSDs
  • Micron to Start Volume Production of 128-Layer 3D NAND with RG Architecture This Quarter

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  • yeeeeman - Monday, April 13, 2020 - link

    At least something good comes out of Wuhan
  • Freeb!rd - Monday, April 13, 2020 - link

    Don't say that before you try it...could be deadly for your data over the long term.
  • LiKenun - Monday, April 13, 2020 - link

    I don’t care where it comes from as long as I can get cheap, high-capacity, non-mechanical storage for my data. These guys are going to be a godsend by driving prices down for everyone.
  • coburn_c - Monday, April 13, 2020 - link

    Congrats to China and their diligent corporate espionage
  • airdrifting - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    You mean like, Huawei 5G, High speed rails, DJI drones, Railgun and electric catapults? I didn't know you can steal technology from the inferior side.
  • sorten - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    High speed rails? LOL
  • LiKenun - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    To their credit, America has none. Our transportation infrastructure is simply awful with the urban sprawl and low-throughput highways.
  • s.yu - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    Almost incomparable. Too much autonomy of municipalities, too much citizen rights (China's land rights are the governments for example), too expensive labor, two party system, the list goes on.
    When Xi'an decided to build a subway, they sacrificed many ancient artifacts and heritage sites, not to mention at least dozens of graves they dug right through. Archeologists had sometimes mere days to determine the value of a site before construction must continue. Some of the apparently prominent ones were "relocated", but anybody knows that if you dismantle a relic and piece it back together it's not the same thing. In the US you'd be stuck for decades at the feasibility study for something like this.
    They displaced millions to build the Three Gorges Dam, and that's just the people, imagine the land those people would've owned in the US that the government would have to acquire, simply unthinkable. California's HSR encountered immense resistance at the planning stage just because individual rights matters.
  • Retycint - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    Unrelated, but have you ever taken the high speed rails in China? It's at least as good as the Shinkansen, and that's not hyperbole.

    Although obviously it's far easier to forcefully implement an efficient high speed rail when your government is a dictatorship

  • s.yu - Tuesday, April 14, 2020 - link

    Shinkansen has to work with much worse terrain(and more urbanization) and a much denser setup of stations, and narrow gauge tracks are a historical remnant.
China Develops High Capacity QLC 3D NAND: YMTC at 1.33 Tb (2024)

FAQs

Who makes NAND chips in China? ›

YMTC shocked the industry in 2022, when Canadian research firm TechInsights said the Chinese company had produced a “232-layer NAND flash”, an advancement that put it ahead of global giants such as Micron, Samsung and SK Hynix at the time.

What is the YMTC flash type? ›

YMTC's 232-layer die features QLC (4bits/cell) flash that has a raw endurance of about 1,000 program/erase (P/E) cycles compared to the 4,000–5,000 or so of TLC (3bits/cell).

Who owns the YMTC? ›

(YMTC) is a critical node within the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP's) science and technology strategy. YMTC is owned by and collaborates with a network of CCP- and State-backed entities focused on developing China's semiconductor capacity, also with ties to China's military and military-civil fusion program.

Who makes the best NAND? ›

Top Companies in NAND Flash Memory Market
  • Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
  • KIOXIA Corporation.
  • Micron Technology Inc.
  • SK Hynix Inc.
  • Intel Corporation.

What is the best NAND chip? ›

So if you're looking for an ultra high-performance SSD, an SLC or MLC NAND flash SSD is the way to go. But if it's economy you're after, your best options will be TLC or QLC NAND flash SSDs.

Who is the biggest chipmaker in China? ›

China's largest chipmaker SMIC is now the No. 3 foundry in the world, Counterpoint says. SMIC held a 6% market share in terms of global foundry revenue in the first quarter, up from 5% last year, overtaking GlobalFoundries and Taiwan's United Microelectronics Corporation.

What is the most advanced memory chip in China? ›

TechInsights found the world's most advanced 3D NAND memory chip in a consumer device, and it's a surprising breakthrough from YMTC in China. The 232-layer QLC 3D NAND die from YMTC was discovered in the ZhiTai Ti600 1TB SSD, launched in July 2023 without much fanfare.

What is the market share of YMTC? ›

YMTC's global market share in the NAND sector is projected to fall to 5.7 per cent this year from 6 per cent in 2022. Micron's share is forecast to drop to 10.9 per cent from 11.3 per cent, according to data from Ni Guangnan, a Chinese semiconductor expert, during a forum in August.

What are the three types of flash? ›

There are three main types of flashes on the market: speedlights (AKA battery-powered portable flashes), monolights, and pack-and-head systems.

Is 3D NAND good or bad? ›

In a one-to-one comparison with 2D NAND, 3D NAND boasts better performance, speed, power consumption, endurance, and cost efficiency.

Is QLC NAND reliable? ›

Reliability: Because they have sixteen different voltage levels, compared to TLC's eight, QLC SSDs are usually less reliable than TLC SSDs because the smaller difference between the voltage levels make the read process more sensitive to noise, leading to a higher bit error rate.

Why is NAND so expensive? ›

SSDs are getting more expensive again because the biggest NAND supplier has throttled production to half its previous output.

Who manufactures Iphone NAND? ›

Apple currently sources NAND flash from Korean giants Samsung and SK hynix, as well as Japanese producer Kioxia (formerly known as Toshiba Memory Corporation). It also buys RAM from SK hynix and Samsung, making its supply chain heavily reliant on Korea.

Who are the Chinese chip suppliers? ›

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. and Hua Hong Semiconductor, two of China's largest chip foundries, together made up around 8% of the global foundry market share in the first quarter, while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.

What is the most popular chips in China? ›

According to the Statista Global Consumer Survey conducted in China in December 2021, Lay's was the most popular chips brand among the respondents, with 72 percent purchasing products from them in the past three months. In addition, Three Squirrels and Oishi were also popular among Chinese consumers.

Does TSMC make chips in China? ›

Major chipmakers like TSMC and South Korea's Samsung and SK Hynix have production facilities in mainland China. TSMC makes less-advanced legacy chips in mainland China, while Samsung and SK Hynix produce memory chips. All three have received a U.S. waiver to continue their China-based manufacturing.

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