What is a payment reference? (2024)

Want your business to appear more professional and be more effective at tracking client projects? Payment references can help.

Learn everything you need to know about what payment references are and how they’re useful to your business, including:

  • What a payment reference is
  • Why payment references are important
  • Examples of payment references
  • How to automate payment references for client accounts

Whether you’re a sole trader or limited company director, find out how payment references can help you run your finances better and help your business appear more professional. Read on to discover how Countingup can help below.

What is a payment reference?

A payment reference is a piece of information that helps people understand payments made into their bank account. They’re more commonly used in business environments to help match specific payments to the projects they were issued for. However, they’re also used by friends and family members sending money as gifts or to help cover bills.

Payment reference formats can vary depending on who issues them. Typical formats within business environments can include a string of numbers or letters. For example, these can be as simple as ‘000001’ or ‘Client-Name-00010’. However, payment references can also be sentences or informal messages like ‘For repair work 12th June’ or ‘Happy birthday love Gran’.

Therefore, payment references are a key way that people make sense of their accounts.

Why are payment references important?

Payment references allow business owners to verify payments made to their account as having come from a particular client or invoice. For this reason, they’re a crucial element of invoices and money transfers for both businesses and their customers.

Without payment references, many businesses would struggle to accurately and quickly match payments to their outstanding invoices. This is particularly true for high-volume businesses where lots of transfers and transactions occur.

However, payment references are still useful for all businesses, regardless of revenue size. Payment references are particularly useful where businesses have ongoing relationships with clients where multiple projects are being managed. Using the client’s name isn’t helpful in these contexts as they have other outstanding contracts that a payment could be confused for.

Because payment references are issued on a per-project basis, they help businesses manage each project uniquely, allowing them to track specific project costs more accurately.

Examples of payment references

Invoices

Payment references included on invoices are a standard part of business relationships. They are normally included in the top section (usually on the right-hand side) along with other important information unique to the invoice, such as its due date and the customer’s name or ID number.

Because the payment reference is the most important piece of information enclosed on the invoice, it is often made more obvious visually. This might be achieved by being set in bold letters or in a larger font size.

Payment references are also sometimes repeated throughout the invoice document in headers or footers. This can occur if a particular order is especially large and the invoice continues for several pages.

Rental payments made by tenants

If your business is in property (either as a landlord or letting agency), payment references can help your business have more accurate and manageable financial accounts.

This can come in the form of requiring tenants to include a unique reference such as their contract number or property address when paying. This can help you navigate rent payments and expenses for each associated tenant more easily. If you’d like to learn more about accounting tips within the property industry, read our article Managing your accounts as a private landlord.

References on tax payments to HMRC

HMRC has several different payment references for businesses, depending on what specific tax or cost is being paid to them. Common examples include your business’ Unique Taxpayer Reference, VAT registration number or PAYE employer number (if you have any staff).

0nce is unique to your business, they’re all different numbers and formats:

  • Unique Taxpayer references are ten digits long and can sometimes include the letter ‘K’.
  • UK VAT registration numbers are nine letters long and start with ‘GB’, while EU VAT formats can range from two to twelve characters.
  • PAYE employer numbers are 13 characters long.

Therefore, when interacting with HMRC, carefully track which reference you use for any payments made to them.

How to automate payment references for client accounts

Generating payment references and sending invoices to clients doesn’t have to be the chore it once was for small business owners. Save time on your financial admin and bookkeeping with Countingup and spend more time doing what you love instead.

Countingup is the business current account and accounting software in one app. With all your financial information in one place, you can automate key financial admin and save hours of your valuable time.

The Countingup app comes with automated invoicing tools that can provide your customers with straightforward payment instructions, so you can get paid quicker. Countingup also matches invoice payments and notifies you when you’ve been paid. With this crucial financial insight, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of how your business performs while you trade.

Countingup also has key innovative features for new business owners like expense reminders, receipt capture tool and tax estimations. Together, these features can help you make sure your accounts are always up to date, accurate, and completely tax compliant.

Find out more here and sign up today for free.

What is a payment reference? (2024)

FAQs

What should I put for payment reference? ›

What should I put in a payment reference? Include information that clearly indicates the purpose of the payment. This could be an invoice number, customer ID, or a brief description of the transaction.

What are examples of payment reference? ›

A payment reference number is a unique identifier assigned to each transaction. It typically consists of alphanumeric characters and can vary in length. For example, a payment reference number may look like “PRN12345678” or “PAYREF987654”.

What is payment reference details? ›

A payment reference number is a unique set of numbers and letters that is applied to a financial transaction. The transaction in question could be a bank transfer, a direct debit, a standing order, or simply a payment made using a debit or credit card.

What is my payment reference number? ›

Payment reference numbers will normally be present on a cardholder's monthly statement. They are a group of random numbers and/or letters. They may not look like much, but they are monumental in keeping transactions organized.

Should I put my name as payment reference? ›

a payment reference (usually your name, so the person knows who sent them the money) whether you want the money to be sent straight away, or at a later date and time.

Is payment reference necessary? ›

If you're paying a bill, eg, a gas or credit card bill, the company receiving the money will need you to quote a specific reference so that they can identify the money has come from you.

What is payment account reference? ›

Payment Account Reference (PAR) is a non-financial reference value assigned to each. unique PAN to link a Payment Account represented by PAN and its affiliated Tokens. PAN refers to the card number of the. cardholder's credit card, debit card, store credit. card, or gift card.

What do I put for a payment reference nationwide? ›

You'll need to pay the following Nationwide account: sort code 07 00 93 and account number 33333334. Add your payment reference. Here you'll need to enter your full account number, for example 1234/123456789. Your full account number can be found in the Internet Bank or passbook, if you have one.

What happens if you forget to put reference on bank transfer? ›

What happens if I forget to provide the payment reference in my bank transfer? If the payment reference is missing or incorrect, there will be a delay in processing the fee payment.

What is payment reference wise? ›

When you pay by bank transfer, we show you a reference number with the rest of our bank details. This number helps us identify which payment is yours when you send your payment to us.

What are your payment details? ›

What is payment information? Payment information is the data that is required for customers to make a purchase online. Payment methods, including credit or debit card, a direct debit from a bank account, or a digital wallet such as PayPal or Apple Pay, are a key component of payment information.

What is an example of a payment reference? ›

Typical formats within business environments can include a string of numbers or letters. For example, these can be as simple as '000001' or 'Client-Name-00010'. However, payment references can also be sentences or informal messages like 'For repair work 12th June' or 'Happy birthday love Gran'.

How many digits is a payment reference number? ›

The UPI Reference Number is a 12-digit reference number unique to each transaction. It is produced for each transaction and helps consumers track their purchases.

What is the payment reference number for all pay? ›

To use allpay internet payments you need a 19 digit payment reference number. A payment reference number can be found on an allpay issued magnetic swipe card which looks like a credit/debit card and usually has the name of the organisation to whom you are paying your bills, or on a barcoded bill.

What to put in reference when transferring money to a friend? ›

Usually, you will want the payment reference to be something the person receiving it will readily recognise, such as 'restaurant bill', 'birthday gift' or some other simple label that describes the reason for making the payment.

What should I put for bank reference? ›

A bank reference is a short letter from the bank where You have an account. A reference should simply state that You are their customer for a number of years (preferably, 3 or more) and should confirm that your banking relationship has been normal, without any defaults from your part.

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